How to Bathe a Newborn Safely: A Simple Step-by-Step Guide

Bathing a newborn can feel intimidating at first, especially for first-time parents. Many worry about the water temperature, how to hold the baby, or how delicate the umbilical cord area is. With the right steps and calm preparation, bath time can become a relaxing and enjoyable routine for both parent and baby.

This guide walks you through everything you need to know — from when you should bathe your newborn, what you need to prepare, how to safely clean your baby, and important safety tips every parent should know.

How Often Should You Bathe a Newborn?

Newborns do not need daily baths. In fact:

Frequent baths can dry out the skin, which is why gentle cleaning routines are best.

Sponge Bath vs Regular Bath

Before the umbilical cord stump falls off (usually within 1–2 weeks), newborns should have a sponge bath. After the cord area has healed and dried, you can move to a regular bath in a baby bathtub or basin.

Signs the umbilical cord area is ready for normal baths:

What You Need Before Bathing Your Newborn

Preparing everything beforehand makes bath time smoother and safer.

Essentials to have ready:

Babies lose heat quickly, so having everything within arm’s reach helps you keep the bath short and safe.

Choosing the Right Time for a Bath

Pick a time when:

Many parents prefer evening baths as part of a soothing bedtime routine.

How to Prepare the Bath Water

Getting the water temperature right is one of the most important steps in newborn bathing.

Follow these simple guidelines:

Never leave a newborn near water while preparing it — prepare the bath fully before bringing the baby over.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Bathe a Newborn

Step 1: Undress your baby gently

Remove your baby’s clothes slowly to prevent startling. Keep a towel over your baby’s upper body if the room feels cool.

Step 2: Clean the face first

Always begin with the cleanest parts to avoid spreading dirt.

Step 3: Wash the hair (optional)

Newborns do not need frequent hair washing. If you choose to wash the hair:

Wrap the baby’s head with a towel afterward to keep warm.

Step 4: Place baby gently into the bathtub

Always support the head and neck. Lower your baby into the water feet first, keeping a firm hold.

Continue holding your baby with one hand throughout the bath.

Step 5: Clean the body

Step 6: Clean the diaper area

Leave the diaper area for last, as it is typically the dirtiest.

Step 7: Rinse gently

Use a cup or your palm to pour clean warm water over your baby’s body. Make sure to rinse off all traces of soap if you used any.

Step 8: Lift baby out safely

Support the head and neck with one hand and the bottom with the other. Move slowly and steadily, as wet babies can be slippery.

Step 9: Wrap baby in a towel immediately

Pat (do not rub) the skin dry. Pay special attention to folds — damp skin can cause irritation.

Step 10: Put on a diaper and clean clothes

Once dry, dress your baby quickly to keep them warm and comfortable.

Newborn Bath Safety Tips Every Parent Should Know

1. Never leave a newborn unattended

Even for a second — babies can slip under water silently and quickly.

2. Keep one hand on your baby at all times

Support the head, neck, and back continuously.

3. Avoid water that is too hot

Babies have very sensitive skin. Always test the water before placing your baby in it.

4. Stay calm and confident

Babies can sense stress. Move slowly and gently to help your baby feel secure.

5. Use mild, fragrance-free products

Baby skin can react easily to strong fragrances or harsh cleansers.

6. Avoid long baths

5–10 minutes is enough for newborns to stay clean without getting cold.

7. Keep the room warm

Babies lose heat quickly, so bathing in a warm room helps them stay comfortable.

How to Make Bath Time Enjoyable for Your Baby

Bath time can be a wonderful bonding experience.

Many babies find the warm water soothing and may even enjoy the bath once they get comfortable.

When to Seek Guidance

While bathing issues are usually simple, talk to a professional if:

Final Thoughts

Bathing a newborn may feel challenging at first, but with practice, it becomes easier and more enjoyable. By preparing ahead, keeping safety in mind, and moving gently, you’ll create a calming routine that helps your baby feel secure and relaxed.

Remember that newborns don’t need long or frequent baths — what matters most is keeping them warm, safe, and comfortable. Over time, bath time can become a special moment of bonding and connection between you and your baby.